Navigating Clean Air Month Amidst Canadian Wildfires
5/24/2024
Tony Malik, MD, Hospitalist for Aspirus Health
As May unfolds, so
does Clean Air Month, an annual reminder of the importance of breathable,
pollution-free air for our health and the environment. However, most recently,
many states are grappling with a pressing issue: Canadian wildfires causing
smoke and air quality issues. With over 146 active wildfires burning in Canada,
wildfire smoke has drifted across the border into the United States, prompting
many state officials to issue air quality alerts.
One of the most
alarming repercussions of wildfires is the deterioration of air quality due to
the release of harmful pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), carbon
monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
These pollutants can penetrate deep into the respiratory system, causing or
exacerbating various health problems, including respiratory illnesses,
cardiovascular diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations such as
children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
“The impact of poor
air quality cannot be overstated,” said Tony Malik, MD, Hospitalist for Aspirus
Health. “Whenever we have poor air quality, it can cause exacerbation or
flare-ups for people with chronic lung diseases, coronary artery diseases, and
other chronic diseases."
Our lungs need clean
air to stay healthy. That’s why it’s important the air we breathe is free of
pollution. Each May, the American Lung Association (ALA) celebrates Clean Air
Month to educate people about the impact clean air can have on their lives.
Aspirus Health
stresses the importance of protecting yourself from air pollution impacts by:
- Knowing
the daily air quality index of your area.
- Taking
precautions when air quality is not safe for your health, including staying
indoors, closing windows, using air filters and not smoking.
- Not
exercising next to busy roads to avoid contact with car exhaust.
- Eliminating
bad air from inside your home by keeping it mold-free, cleaning often to avoid
dust mites, using cleaning products with lower amounts of volatile organic
compounds (VOCs), ensuring fuel-burning appliances are vented properly, testing
your home for radon, not smoking, avoiding secondhand smoke, and opening
windows to bring in fresh air when outdoor air quality is safe.
"Summer is
rolling around and people are getting outside – more camping, cleaning up their
yards with brush fires or having campfires. Avoid these activities during times
of poor air quality,” says Dr. Malik. “It would be a good idea to stay inside or
minimize your time outside if possible.”
As of today,
Montana, North and South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan were
among the states reporting unhealthy air quality. By prioritizing measures to
protect oneself from air pollution and its impacts, individuals can contribute
to healthier communities and a more sustainable future for generations to come.
Aspirus Health has
taken an active role in sustainability since 2018, including introducing
programs to reduce its carbon footprint to support community health and improve
air and water quality. One clean air initiative at Aspirus Health is to use
clean, renewable solar energy. To date, Aspirus has installed 1.957 megawatts
of solar electric panels across its locations. These solar panels use the sun
to create electricity, which is used to help power the buildings where they are
located.
Another ongoing
clean air initiative is the conversion to LED lighting across its hospitals in
Wisconsin and Upper Michigan. LED lighting uses less energy than traditional
lighting while also requiring fewer lights to achieve the same level of
brightness. Less energy use translates to fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
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