Hernias, which occur when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot or tear in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, are a common medical condition affecting millions of people. While some hernias may not cause immediate symptoms, untreated or delayed treatment can lead to serious complications.
Hernias can appear in various areas of the body, such as the abdomen, groin, or diaphragm, with the most common types being inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and hiatal hernias. Symptoms may range from mild discomfort to severe pain, and in some cases, hernias can lead to life-threatening conditions such as bowel obstruction or strangulation.
"People can live with a hernia for months or even years," says Heather Osterbrink, MD, General Surgeon at Aspirus Rhinelander Clinic – N Shore Drive. "While some hernias are small and cause no immediate problems, others can worsen over time. If left untreated, hernias may become larger, more painful, and harder to repair. Early detection and discussion with a health care professional are essential to prevent complications, understand which hernias may need repair, which hernias need only to be monitored, and help patients recover quickly."
Hernia surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide. Advances in surgical techniques, including minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic surgery, can make recovery faster and less painful than ever before in some cases.
"Hernia surgery is effective, particularly when it is performed early in the course of the condition," Dr. Osterbrink explains. "In some cases, the longer you wait, the more complex the surgery can become, and the greater the risk of developing additional health issues. For most patients, surgery can be done on an outpatient basis, meaning they can go home the same day."
Dr. Osterbrink also stresses that people should not ignore warning signs such as a noticeable bulge, pain, or discomfort, especially when these symptoms worsen with physical activity, lifting, or coughing.
"Many people don’t realize the importance of addressing a hernia early," Dr. Osterbrink adds. "If you notice any unusual symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a health care provider. With the right care, the majority of patients can return to their normal activities safely after a period of prescribed limited activity.”
Dr. Osterbrink provides care at Aspirus Rhinelander Clinic – N Shore Dr. (main location), Aspirus Rhinelander Hospital, Aspirus Woodruff Clinic and Howard Young Medical Center. For more information, or to schedule a consultation, please call 715.361.4560, or visit aspirus.org.