Stay Safe and Smart with Over-the-Counter Medications
12/27/2024
Stetson Potrykus, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident
Over-the-counter
(OTC) medications are a convenient solution for managing common ailments like
coughs, colds, and congestion. However, improper use can lead to unintended
side effects—or even harm. Aspirus Health encourages patients to approach OTC
medications with caution and informed decision-making.
“Patients may not
know what the active ingredients are in each medication,” says Stetson
Potrykus, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident. “This can lead to taking multiple products
with overlapping ingredients, which increases the risk of side effects by
raising the overall dose.”
Many OTC medications
are combination products designed to target multiple symptoms. While helpful,
these products require careful label reading to ensure safe use.
“The key is to
narrow down the symptoms you have and select a medication that addresses those
symptoms specifically,” Potrykus adds. “That approach reduces the risk of
taking unnecessary ingredients and minimizes side effects.”
Key Tips for Using
OTC Medications Safely
To get the most
benefit from OTC medications while minimizing risks, Potrykus recommends:
- Identify your
symptoms: Select a medication designed for your specific needs.
- Check the labels:
Avoid products with duplicate active ingredients to reduce the risk of overuse.
- Use combination
products carefully: Ensure they align with your symptoms and avoid taking
unnecessary ingredients.
When to Consult a
Health Care Provider
While OTC
medications are effective for short-term relief, they aren’t always the
solution. Potrykus advises contacting a health care provider if:
- Symptoms persist for
more than a week.
- Symptoms worsen
despite OTC treatments.
- You’re unsure which
medication is safe, particularly if you have underlying conditions or take
prescription medications.
Taking these
precautions can significantly reduce complications and ensure effective symptom
management. For personalized advice, consult your health care provider.
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