Allergy Medication Tips: How to Get the Most Out of Your Medications
5/16/2023
Megan Fleischman, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident
It's that time of year
again. Spring has sprung, but so have seasonal allergies. Also known as hay
fever, seasonal allergies affect as many as 60 million people per year in the
United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Symptoms can occur
during certain seasons or year-round, depending on the allergen, and include
sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, and throat irritation.
“There’s no cure for
allergies, but there are a variety of medications available to help alleviate
symptoms,” says Megan Fleischman, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident. “Remember to
always consult with your health care provider before taking any medication, and
to discuss the best allergy treatment plan for your individual needs.”
Here are some tips
from the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) to help
you get the most out of your allergy medications:
Choose the Right Medication – There are many
different types of allergy medications available, so it is important to choose
the right one for your symptoms. Antihistamines are a common type of allergy
medication that can help relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
Decongestants can help reduce congestion and sinus pressure. Nasal
corticosteroids can help relieve inflammation and nasal congestion. Combination
medications that include both an antihistamine and a decongestant are also
available.
Follow Dosage Instructions – It is important to
follow dosage instructions carefully when taking allergy medications. Taking
too much medication can be harmful, while taking too little may not provide
relief. Always read the label and follow the instructions provided by your health
care provider or the package insert.
Take Medications at the Right Time – The timing
of allergy medication can be important. Some medications, such as
antihistamines, work best when taken before exposure to allergens. Others, such
as decongestants, may be more effective when taken after exposure.
Be Aware of Side Effects – Allergy medications
can have side effects, so it is important to be aware of these before taking
them. Common side effects of antihistamines include drowsiness, dry mouth, and
blurred vision. Decongestants can cause nervousness, jitteriness, and increased
heart rate. Nasal corticosteroids can cause nasal irritation, sore throat, and
nosebleeds.
Avoid Alcohol and Other Substances – Some
allergy medications can interact with alcohol and other substances, such as
certain medications or herbal supplements. It is important to read the label
and talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking any new
medications or supplements. Alcohol can also exacerbate certain allergy
symptoms, such as nasal congestion and headache, so it is best to avoid it
during allergy season.
Keep Medications on Hand – Allergy symptoms can
strike at any time, so it is important to keep your medications on hand.
Consider keeping a supply at home, at work, and in your car. This can help
ensure that you have access to relief when you need it.
Consider Allergy Shots – If your allergies are
severe or persistent, allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, may be an
option. This treatment involves regular injections of small amounts of
allergens over a period of several years. The goal of this treatment is to
desensitize the immune system to allergens and reduce the severity of symptoms.
It is important to talk to your health care provider about the risks and
benefits of allergy shots.
If you are
experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, talk to your health care provider
about the best treatment options for you. You can talk to your provider or
pharmacist if you have any questions about medications you are taking.
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