The Importance of Early Intervention for Communication Disorders
May is Better Hearing and Speech Month (BHSM)
5/10/2023
Jessica Hoffman, Speech Language Pathologist with Aspirus Stevens Point Hospital
Communication
disorders are among the most common conditions in children and adults,
affecting tens of millions of people in the United States alone, according to
the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Left untreated, these
disorders can negatively impact a person’s academic, social, and career
success—as well as their overall quality of life.
“Many parents have
questions about their child’s social communication skills and get advice from
family or friends to wait and see if their child outgrows the potential
problem,” says Jessica Hoffman, Speech Language Pathologist with Aspirus
Stevens Point Hospital. “This may be the case for some children, but everyone
is different. Unfortunately, waiting often results in a delayed diagnosis of a
disorder that is highly treatable, especially when caught early.”
Aspirus encourages
parents and caregivers to learn the signs of communication disorders and seek
help as soon as possible if recognized in their children. Here are some signs
in a young child (age three and under), according to ASHA:
- Does not smile or
interact with others (birth and older)
- Does not babble (four
to seven months)
- Makes only a few
sounds or gestures, like pointing (seven to 12 months)
- Does not understand
what others say (seven months to two years)
- Says only a few words
(12 to 18 months)
- Says words that are
not easily understood by others (18 months to two years)
- Does not put words
together to make sentences (one and a half to three years)
- Produces speech that
is unclear, even to familiar people (two to three years)
Many communication
disorders can be reversed or even prevented with early treatment, but Hoffman
says, “treatment at any age or any stage can make a positive impact.”
Here are some of the
key benefits of early treatment:
Maximizes a child’s success – Treatment at any
age is worthwhile, but earlier is usually most effective. Early treatment can
reduce the need for school-based services later.
Saves time – It can take less time to treat a
communication delay or disorder when families act on the early warning signs.
Prepares a child for kindergarten – What
happens between birth and age three lays the foundation for kindergarten
readiness. Strong speech, language, cognitive, and social skills are necessary
for reading, writing, and academic success—as well as all the other demands of
school.
Sets a child on a course to school, social and life
success – All families want what’s best for their children. Acting early
can have positive, long-lasting effects on your child’s communication, social
relationships, learning and daily life activities well into adulthood.
Talk with your child’s
provider if you have any concerns about your child’s social communication
development. Go to www.aspirus.org/find-a-provider
to find an Aspirus pediatrician in your area.
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