Preventing Slip and Fall Injuries in the Winter
12/16/2024
Jennifer Clark, ADRC Community Health Educator
As winter sets in,
snow and ice can turn sidewalks, driveways, and parking lots into hazardous
zones. Slip and fall injuries are among the most common winter-related
accidents, often leading to serious consequences such as fractures, sprains,
and head injuries.
Kaitlin
Eichman, a physical therapist with Aspirus Health, says with a little
foresight and some practical measures, these incidents can be significantly
reduced.
“You want to make
sure you have some quality footwear with good traction so that when you're
making contact with the ground, starting from your feet down, you've got good
tread, non-slip soles, something that's stable and secure on your feet,” says
Eichman.
The first line of
defense against slips and falls is keeping pathways clear of snow and ice.
Shovel walkways promptly after snowfall to prevent buildup and ice formation.
For added safety, apply ice-melting products such as rock salt or sand to
improve traction. Homeowners and businesses should routinely inspect their
property for hidden patches of ice, especially in shaded or low-traffic areas.
Eichman encourages a
cautious approach when walking on potentially slippery surfaces and to think…”
walk like a penguin.”
“We encourage people
to make your base of support a little wider, turn your feet outward a little
bit and take short steps,” says Eichman. “You don't necessarily need to slide
your feet when you're walking, but take shorter, smaller steps and slow down your
speed so that you have that wider base of support you can keep yourself upright
a lot easier.”
Slopes and stairs
can be particularly dangerous for individuals with limited mobility.
“Older adults and
individuals with disabilities are particularly concerned about falls due to
slippery surfaces like ice and snow,” adds Jennifer Clark, Community Health
Educator with the Aging and Disability
Resource Center (ADRC) of Central Wisconsin. “It’s important to take your
time and not be in a rush, use handrails and keep your hands free as much as
possible,” said Clark.
Winter hazards don’t
stop at the doorstep. Melted snow and water tracked indoors can create slippery
floors. Place absorbent mats at entrances and encourage the use of boot trays
to catch excess water. Regularly mop up wet areas and use “wet floor” signs to
warn others of potential hazards.
Even with
precautions, accidents can happen. Carry a cellphone or alert others if you are
venturing into areas with known hazards. Learning basic fall prevention
techniques and maintaining good physical health, such as improving balance and
flexibility, can also reduce the risk of serious injuries.
By taking proactive
measures and staying vigilant, individuals and organizations can significantly
reduce the risks of winter slip and fall injuries. A little preparation goes a
long way in keeping yourself and others safe during the colder months.
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