Roadway Accidents in Wisconsin
The Far-Reaching Consequences and Essential Steps for Prevention
8/31/2023
Stephanie Dulak, RN, Emergency Department Manager Aspirus Wausau Hospital (L), Molly Pilarski, MD, Emergency Medicine Physician (R)
Each year, countless
lives are forever changed due to traumatic injuries sustained in roadway
accidents. Since January 2023, Wisconsin has seen 302
fatalities.
The aftermath of these
incidents can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the
individuals involved but also their families and communities.
Trauma-related
injuries, resulting from roadway accidents, encompass a broad spectrum ranging
from fractures and spinal cord injuries to traumatic brain injuries and severe
internal organ damage.
"Car accidents
can have a profound impact on a person’s health. They can result in a multitude
of injuries, ranging from minor to life-altering. Even the more moderate to
severe injuries can take weeks or even months to completely heal,” says Molly Pilarski,
MD, Emergency Medicine Physician.
These injuries often
require extensive medical intervention, including surgeries, rehabilitation,
and long-term care. In addition, trauma related injuries can leave people with
chronic pain or illnesses and result in life-altering health conditions.
“The fortunate ones
may be able to walk away, with what appears to be, just a scratch or two.
However, some injuries you may not be able to see with the naked eye and some
won’t be immediately apparent. Internal bleeding and head injuries are always a
concern when it comes to any blunt force trauma such as a car accident. If
you’re in an accident, it’s aways best to get checked out by a medical provider
even if you may feel and appear to be fine,” says Dr. Pilarski.
Preventing roadway
accidents requires everyone on the road to incorporate both proactive measures
and responsible behavior.
Captain Melinda Pauls
from the Wausau City Police Department says, “the most common types of roadway
accidents we see are speed related, especially during the summer with a lot of
construction going on. When the weather is nice, and more people are riding
bikes and going on walks, we notice more accidents involving pedestrians. It’s
so important to keep an eye out for them, checking your blind spots and paying
extra attention to your surrounds.”
Here are
some essential steps to promote roadway safety and prevent accidents:
- Observe Traffic Laws: Adhering to traffic laws
and regulations is crucial. Obey speed limits, traffic signals, stop signs, and
lane markings. Follow rules specific to your location, such as seat belt usage
and restrictions on phone usage while driving.
- Avoid Impaired Driving: Never drive under the
influence of alcohol, drugs, or any substance that impairs your judgment or
reaction time. Designate a sober driver or use alternative transportation if
you're unable to drive safely.
- Eliminate Distracted Driving: Avoid
distractions such as texting, talking on the phone, eating, or grooming while
driving. Keep your focus on the road and minimize any activities that take your
attention away from driving.
- Use Seat Belts and Child Restraints: Always
wear your seat belt and ensure that all passengers, including children, are
properly secured using appropriate child safety seats or restraints. Seat belts
significantly reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident.
- Avoid Fatigued Driving: Get enough sleep before
embarking on long trips and take regular breaks during extended drives. Fatigue
can impair your reaction time and decision-making abilities, increasing the
likelihood of accidents.
- Maintain Vehicle Safety: Regularly inspect and
maintain your vehicle. Check tire pressure, brakes, lights, and windshield
wipers to ensure they are in good working condition. Properly maintain your
vehicle's engine and fluid levels.
- Watch for Vulnerable Road Users: Pay extra
attention to pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, ATVs, UTVs, and farm
equipment and other vulnerable road users. Be cautious at crosswalks, yield to
pedestrians, and share the road responsibly.
Remember, preventing
roadway accidents is a collective effort that requires responsible behavior
from all road users. By following these guidelines and promoting a culture of
safety, we can significantly reduce accidents and protect lives on the roads.
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