The Impact of Social Media on Children: Navigating the Digital Landscape
8/29/2023
In the fast-paced digital
landscape, social media's influence on children is a pressing concern. As
youngsters increasingly embrace the online world, it’s important to understand
the effects of social media on their overall wellbeing.
“Social media platforms offer a space for children to
express themselves creatively and stay connected with friends and family,
regardless of distance. However, social media can also be a breeding ground for
many negative effects such as mental health issues and disrupted sleep
patterns,” says Kylene Draeger, MD, Aspirus Pediatrician.
Anxiety and Depression: Studies have linked social media to increased rates of anxiety and depression,
particularly during adolescence when the brain undergoes significant
development. The shift from parental approval to peer validation and a
propensity for risk-taking can amplify these effects.
Addictive Algorithms: Many social media apps employ algorithms that
encourage prolonged usage. This can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting attention span and sleep quality. According to Unites States Health
and Human Services, one-third or more of girls aged 11 to 15 say they feel
“addicted” to certain social media platforms and over half of teenagers report
that it would be hard to give up social media.
Eating Disorders: The unrealistic body image standards propagated by
social media can have a lasting effect on children and teens. Dr. Draeger
states, “social media has contributed to a rise in eating disorders, affecting
as much as 20 to 23 percent of children.”
Body Image Issues: Social media exposes users to idealized
and photoshopped images, distorting their perception of body image. Girls aged 10 to 14 are especially vulnerable, although this issue extends to
all age groups.
Guidance for Parents and Caregivers:
“One of the most common questions about what should I
block? And I never recommend just blocking or fully restricting. I think this
is a great time for parents to come alongside their kids and build an
understanding of what's acceptable and what's not acceptable content. There are
still a lot of things that kids come across, unfortunately. And it's better if
you do this in an open manner to be able to discuss,” says Dr. Draeger.
Here are some recommended proactive approaches to help
guide children through today’s digital era:
- Open Dialogue: Instead of outright blocking content, engage in open
conversations about acceptable and unacceptable online material. Establish a
platform for discussing online experiences and uncertainties.
- Moderation Over Restriction: Encourage a balance between online and offline
activities, setting realistic limits on screen time.
- Digital Literacy: Teach children to critically assess online content,
question its authenticity, and understand its potential impacts.
- Privacy and Sharing: Emphasize the importance of privacy settings and
cautious sharing of personal information.
- Model Responsible Behavior: Demonstrate responsible social media usage to instill
good habits in children.
- Family Media Plan: Collaborate with children to create a family media
plan that outlines screen time limits, app usage, and appropriate times for
using social media.
- Mindful Sleep: Establish a tech-free time before bedtime to
encourage healthy sleep patterns for the entire family.
By fostering open communication, setting healthy
boundaries, and encouraging critical thinking, parents and caregivers can guide
children to navigate the digital landscape with confidence.
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